``` ==================== Running benchmarks... ==================== ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_algorithms ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:56:40+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_algorithms Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.57, 0.36, 0.11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- algorithm_find/castle 1.4183e+11 ns 2280295 ns 1 items_per_second=111.828k/s algorithm_find/stl 1.4183e+11 ns 2330118 ns 1 items_per_second=109.437k/s algorithm_sort/castle 1.4183e+11 ns 2355425 ns 1 items_per_second=108.261k/s algorithm_sort/stl 1.4183e+11 ns 2386553 ns 1 items_per_second=106.849k/s algorithm_transform/castle 1.4183e+11 ns 2414625 ns 1 items_per_second=105.606k/s algorithm_transform/stl 1.4183e+11 ns 2464859 ns 1 items_per_second=103.454k/s algorithm_lower_bound/castle 1.4183e+11 ns 2500997 ns 1 items_per_second=399.841/s algorithm_lower_bound/stl 1.4183e+11 ns 2525663 ns 1 items_per_second=395.936/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_callbacks ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:56:40+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_callbacks Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.57, 0.36, 0.11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function_free_call/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3520434255 items_per_second=5.07788G/s function_free_call/stl 0.928 ns 1.01 ns 689306621 items_per_second=987.628M/s function_compile_time_call/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3553340527 items_per_second=5.07722G/s function_compile_time_call/stl 0.187 ns 0.197 ns 3549575789 items_per_second=5.07125G/s function_functor_call/castle 0.190 ns 0.197 ns 3554491781 items_per_second=5.07617G/s function_functor_call/stl 0.834 ns 0.866 ns 791405088 items_per_second=1.15488G/s function_member_call/castle 0.190 ns 0.197 ns 3560751386 items_per_second=5.07254G/s function_member_call/stl 0.190 ns 0.197 ns 3555253131 items_per_second=5.07778G/s inplace_function_call/castle 0.838 ns 0.870 ns 803575378 items_per_second=1.14944G/s inplace_function_call/stl 0.858 ns 0.892 ns 783264187 items_per_second=1.1216G/s inplace_function_construct/castle 0.974 ns 1.01 ns 685375620 items_per_second=988.727M/s inplace_function_construct/stl 0.982 ns 1.01 ns 691536281 items_per_second=986.361M/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_chrono ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:56:53+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_chrono Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.48, 0.38, 0.12 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- duration_add/castle 0.190 ns 0.197 ns 3545815212 items_per_second=5.07485G/s duration_add/stl 0.187 ns 0.197 ns 3559766486 items_per_second=5.07424G/s duration_cast/castle 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3560604226 items_per_second=5.06965G/s duration_cast/stl 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3561465771 items_per_second=5.0742G/s duration_update/castle 1.5514e+11 ns 3682662282 ns 1 items_per_second=0.543085/s duration_update/stl 1.5514e+11 ns 3682676639 ns 1 items_per_second=0.543083/s time_point_add/castle 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3539107205 items_per_second=5.08154G/s time_point_add/stl 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3557853002 items_per_second=5.08778G/s time_point_compare/castle 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3528828784 items_per_second=5.08103G/s time_point_compare/stl 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3553393468 items_per_second=5.07546G/s time_point_difference/castle 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3559615588 items_per_second=5.07932G/s time_point_difference/stl 0.186 ns 0.197 ns 3560793662 items_per_second=5.07575G/s steady_clock_now/castle 15.7 ns 17.0 ns 41361648 items_per_second=58.8798M/s steady_clock_now/stl 16.4 ns 17.8 ns 39828818 items_per_second=56.0649M/s system_clock_now/castle 15.6 ns 17.1 ns 39015918 items_per_second=58.6208M/s system_clock_now/stl 16.1 ns 17.5 ns 40193720 items_per_second=57.204M/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_containers ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:57:05+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_containers Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.41, 0.40, 0.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- array_construct/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3553662399 items_per_second=1.294T/s array_construct/stl 0.182 ns 0.197 ns 3559433155 items_per_second=1.29532T/s array_access/castle 17.5 ns 19.1 ns 36786483 items_per_second=13.3358G/s array_access/stl 23.0 ns 25.1 ns 27908801 items_per_second=10.1791G/s vector_construct/castle 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3531022130 items_per_second=1.29559T/s vector_construct/stl 4.97 ns 5.42 ns 128493110 items_per_second=47.0264G/s vector_push_back/castle 727 ns 794 ns 811247 items_per_second=321.036M/s vector_push_back/stl 727 ns 794 ns 871334 items_per_second=321.084M/s vector_emplace_back/castle 728 ns 795 ns 879715 items_per_second=320.581M/s vector_emplace_back/stl 749 ns 815 ns 859762 items_per_second=312.861M/s vector_pop_back/castle 722 ns 789 ns 881937 items_per_second=323.19M/s vector_pop_back/stl 739 ns 808 ns 874557 items_per_second=315.721M/s vector_clear/castle 658 ns 719 ns 971771 items_per_second=354.647M/s vector_clear/stl 661 ns 722 ns 966583 items_per_second=353.299M/s hash_map_insert/castle 791 ns 864 ns 812582 items_per_second=72.9091M/s hash_map_insert/stl 1040 ns 1085 ns 640294 items_per_second=58.0485M/s hash_map_find_hit/castle 1.8276e+11 ns 2.0788e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0481038/s hash_map_find_hit/stl 1.8276e+11 ns 2.0788e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0481038/s hash_map_find_miss/castle 1.8276e+11 ns 2.0788e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0481038/s hash_map_find_miss/stl 1.8276e+11 ns 2.0788e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0481037/s hash_map_erase/castle 855 ns 857 ns 821830 items_per_second=73.4982M/s hash_map_erase/stl 993 ns 1080 ns 653158 items_per_second=58.3556M/s hash_set_insert/castle 793 ns 865 ns 800584 items_per_second=72.7931M/s hash_set_insert/stl 1047 ns 1141 ns 613974 items_per_second=55.223M/s hash_set_contains/castle 1.8874e+11 ns 2.7139e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0368467/s hash_set_contains/stl 1.8874e+11 ns 2.7140e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0368466/s hash_set_erase/castle 783 ns 855 ns 815352 items_per_second=73.6415M/s hash_set_erase/stl 982 ns 1072 ns 638520 items_per_second=58.7525M/s tree_map_insert/castle 1196 ns 1306 ns 535713 items_per_second=48.2464M/s tree_map_insert/stl 1412 ns 1546 ns 450890 items_per_second=40.7521M/s tree_map_find/castle 1.9445e+11 ns 3.3366e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0299704/s tree_map_find/stl 1.9445e+11 ns 3.3366e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0299704/s tree_map_lower_bound/castle 1.9445e+11 ns 3.3366e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0299704/s tree_map_lower_bound/stl 1.9445e+11 ns 3.3366e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0299703/s tree_map_erase/castle 1017 ns 1110 ns 630074 items_per_second=56.7391M/s tree_map_erase/stl 1308 ns 1425 ns 490433 items_per_second=44.2025M/s tree_set_insert/castle 1174 ns 1283 ns 543331 items_per_second=49.1207M/s tree_set_insert/stl 1375 ns 1505 ns 466280 items_per_second=41.8483M/s tree_set_find/castle 2.0051e+11 ns 3.9973e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.025017/s tree_set_find/stl 2.0051e+11 ns 3.9973e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.025017/s tree_set_lower_bound/castle 2.0051e+11 ns 3.9973e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.025017/s tree_set_lower_bound/stl 2.0051e+11 ns 3.9973e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.025017/s tree_set_erase/castle 1023 ns 1114 ns 629437 items_per_second=56.5556M/s tree_set_erase/stl 1307 ns 1427 ns 486564 items_per_second=44.1488M/s string_construct/castle 13.5 ns 14.7 ns 47545984 items_per_second=67.8096M/s string_construct/stl 12.6 ns 13.8 ns 51634467 items_per_second=72.6983M/s string_append/castle 662 ns 723 ns 965883 items_per_second=91.2498M/s string_append/stl 670 ns 732 ns 968330 items_per_second=90.1105M/s string_compare_equal/castle 1.49 ns 1.63 ns 426734549 items_per_second=40.5982G/s string_compare_equal/stl 1.50 ns 1.63 ns 427483065 items_per_second=40.4342G/s string_find/castle 3.68 ns 4.00 ns 175222285 items_per_second=16.4866G/s string_find/stl 7.73 ns 8.43 ns 83288131 items_per_second=7.82537G/s string_view_construct/castle 0.182 ns 0.198 ns 3540033531 items_per_second=5.05218G/s string_view_construct/stl 0.182 ns 0.198 ns 3551610692 items_per_second=5.03844G/s string_view_find/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3519984908 items_per_second=355.436G/s string_view_find/stl 0.193 ns 0.197 ns 3558239847 items_per_second=355.601G/s string_view_find_substring/castle 3.84 ns 3.84 ns 175504159 items_per_second=18.2488G/s string_view_find_substring/stl 3.46 ns 3.74 ns 188164589 items_per_second=18.7032G/s string_view_compare/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3548917696 items_per_second=355.378G/s string_view_compare/stl 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3557203822 items_per_second=354.915G/s stack_push_pop/castle 850 ns 931 ns 753148 items_per_second=547.779M/s stack_push_pop/stl 854 ns 935 ns 748958 items_per_second=545.44M/s stack_top/castle 2.2167e+11 ns 6.2858e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0159089/s stack_top/stl 2.2167e+11 ns 6.2858e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0159089/s queue_push_pop/castle 847 ns 926 ns 751907 items_per_second=550.597M/s queue_push_pop/stl 804 ns 879 ns 796675 items_per_second=579.96M/s queue_front/castle 2.2434e+11 ns 6.5763e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0152061/s queue_front/stl 2.2434e+11 ns 6.5763e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0152061/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_events ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:58:11+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_events Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.18, 0.52, 0.20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- event_dispatch/castle 2.2434e+11 ns 2667434 ns 1 items_per_second=1.49957k/s event_dispatch/stl 2.2434e+11 ns 2770425 ns 1 items_per_second=1.44382k/s event_register/castle 651 ns 712 ns 984234 items_per_second=1.40427M/s event_register/stl 670 ns 731 ns 965929 items_per_second=1.36845M/s inplace_event_dispatch/castle 2.2722e+11 ns 3138153280 ns 1 items_per_second=1.27463/s inplace_event_dispatch/stl 2.2722e+11 ns 3138167959 ns 1 items_per_second=1.27463/s inplace_event_register/castle 653 ns 717 ns 992010 items_per_second=1.39429M/s inplace_event_register/stl 658 ns 720 ns 984460 items_per_second=1.38887M/s signal_emit/castle 2.3013e+11 ns 6317832594 ns 1 items_per_second=0.633129/s signal_emit/stl 2.3013e+11 ns 6317847931 ns 1 items_per_second=0.633127/s signal_connect_disconnect/castle 651 ns 714 ns 981502 items_per_second=2.80171M/s signal_connect_disconnect/stl 669 ns 731 ns 963535 items_per_second=2.73518M/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_iterator ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:58:20+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_iterator Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.15, 0.54, 0.20 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iterator_distance/castle 2.3302e+11 ns 2730594 ns 1 items_per_second=366.221/s iterator_distance/stl 2.3302e+11 ns 2759599 ns 1 items_per_second=362.371/s iterator_advance/castle 2.3302e+11 ns 2767484 ns 1 items_per_second=361.339/s iterator_advance/stl 2.3302e+11 ns 2774666 ns 1 items_per_second=360.404/s iterator_next/castle 2.3302e+11 ns 2813789 ns 1 items_per_second=355.393/s iterator_next/stl 2.3302e+11 ns 2826884 ns 1 items_per_second=353.746/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_math ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:58:20+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_math Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.15, 0.54, 0.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- math_abs/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3541078995 items_per_second=5.06622G/s math_abs/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3554074551 items_per_second=5.08346G/s math_sqrt/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3557978216 items_per_second=5.07455G/s math_sqrt/stl 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3549089696 items_per_second=5.06985G/s math_clamp/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3561221620 items_per_second=5.07716G/s math_clamp/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3561416938 items_per_second=5.0804G/s math_is_power_of_two/castle 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3556616949 items_per_second=5.07947G/s math_is_power_of_two/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3546821412 items_per_second=5.07923G/s math_fib/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3561366657 items_per_second=5.07222G/s math_fib/stl 3.88 ns 4.24 ns 169080371 items_per_second=236.036M/s math_mean/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3552696400 items_per_second=40.5895G/s math_mean/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3548539370 items_per_second=40.6383G/s ---------------------------------------- Running castle_benchmark_utility ---------------------------------------- 2026-09-17T18:58:30+07:00 Running /home/ncmv/work_space/castle/build/bin/castle_benchmark_utility Run on (16 X 1996.27 MHz CPU s) CPU Caches: L1 Data 48 KiB (x8) L1 Instruction 32 KiB (x8) L2 Unified 1024 KiB (x8) L3 Unified 16384 KiB (x1) Load Average: 1.13, 0.56, 0.21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benchmark Time CPU Iterations UserCounters... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bitset_set_reset/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3555084524 items_per_second=10.1421G/s bitset_set_reset/stl 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3554275403 items_per_second=10.1517G/s bitset_count/castle 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3558218829 items_per_second=650.623G/s bitset_count/stl 0.192 ns 0.197 ns 3559120389 items_per_second=649.452G/s bitset_test/castle 0.196 ns 0.196 ns 3547045277 items_per_second=5.08945G/s bitset_test/stl 0.197 ns 0.197 ns 3550251430 items_per_second=5.08247G/s bitset_to_ullong/castle 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3552667316 items_per_second=5.08138G/s bitset_to_ullong/stl 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3558435941 items_per_second=5.07579G/s bitset_to_string/castle 46.0 ns 50.2 ns 13876652 items_per_second=2.55225G/s bitset_to_string/stl 57.9 ns 63.1 ns 11257686 items_per_second=2.02758G/s pair_construct/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3527381546 items_per_second=5.07385G/s pair_construct/stl 0.181 ns 0.198 ns 3551407421 items_per_second=5.06088G/s pair_get/castle 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3557254708 items_per_second=5.07861G/s pair_get/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3534683213 items_per_second=5.07882G/s pair_compare/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3557364639 items_per_second=5.07394G/s pair_compare/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3559170063 items_per_second=5.08197G/s variant_construct/castle 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3517717583 items_per_second=5.08117G/s variant_construct/stl 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3552741568 items_per_second=5.06918G/s variant_emplace/castle 2.5845e+11 ns 1.6229e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0616167/s variant_emplace/stl 2.5845e+11 ns 1.6229e+10 ns 1 items_per_second=0.0616166/s variant_get/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3552342740 items_per_second=5.07509G/s variant_get/stl 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3559572236 items_per_second=5.06666G/s variant_visit/castle 0.181 ns 0.197 ns 3556029928 items_per_second=5.06585G/s variant_visit/stl 0.180 ns 0.197 ns 3506262571 items_per_second=5.07863G/s All benchmarks completed. ```